JLPT N5 vs N4: Which level should you take?
N5 is the easier starting point; N4 asks for a broader understanding of basic Japanese. Try a few questions at both levels, then check the official reading and listening samples before choosing.
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| N5 | N4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Where it fits | A first step in basic Japanese | A broader grasp of basic Japanese |
| Reading | Familiar expressions and sentences using kana and basic kanji | Passages about familiar everyday topics using basic vocabulary and kanji |
| Listening | Slow conversations about everyday or classroom situations | Slow everyday conversations, with attention to the information you need |
| Test sections | Vocabulary; grammar and reading; listening | Vocabulary; grammar and reading; listening |
Try both levels
Start with a short session at each level. Notice whether you can explain your choices and understand the feedback, not just how many answers you guessed correctly. These short vocabulary and grammar sessions are not full mock exams or pass predictions.
Check reading and listening separately
A comfortable vocabulary score does not show how you will handle a passage or an audio question. The JLPT organizers provide sample questions for each level and question type; try the samples for both levels, including listening, before deciding.
Choose for your goal and time
N5 can be a useful first test if you are still building the basics or want exam experience. N4 may be a better target if the N5 samples feel comfortable and you have enough time to prepare for N4 across all sections. If an employer, school, or another organization requires a particular result, confirm its current requirements directly.
Use the kanji lists as study aids
Compare example words and readings in our free N5 and N4 lists. These are unofficial study lists; the JLPT no longer publishes a complete vocabulary, kanji, or grammar list.
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